FENDEL tecnologia - Distributed Generation and Cogeneration

Let’s consider two 4 mm2 electrical wires, that can stand the current of an electrical shower.

Over there, we can also inject more 5 kW on the other end of the wires, and we can install one more 5 kW shower at any place at that wires, obtaining now 10 kW of transmitted energy, at wires that are known as maximum 5 kW capacity.

To see that, we can cut the wires between the showers, and so we have at the present time 2 conventional separate installations; and now we make the connections again, and at that peace of connected wire the current is “Zero” Amper. 0K?

Also, these 2 wires have innumerous points where electrical energy of distributed generators can be injected, and we can install two more electrical showers between each one of these generators.

By doing so we can multiply innumerable times the energy transmitted by any wire.

As a result, by means of private distributed generators, we can increase at unlimited rates, the transmission of electricity of a street, of a city, of a state, etc.
And this can be done by using the existing system, that is, the government does not have to invest a single cent in new plants, transmission towers, sub-stations, transformers, distribution nets, etc.

HOW THE ENERNET SYSTEM IS CONTROLED?
A -To increase the generation and distribution until 50%, nothing is necessary to do, because:
Asynchronous generators are excited by the grid, and if the grid is out, the generator automatically stops to generate. Also the frequency and the tension are commanded by the grid. Ali world grids are oversised, because the peak hours, and because future consumers. Noting is to be controlled.
B - To increase more than 50%, it is necessary to use and develop the "PIug & Play" technology, weII known in the computer world. That means that connected great generators and consumers has its own controller that communicate with every other by the electrical wires. That is easy to do today, because 2 poor telephone wires transmit trillions of bytes, SO the robust electrical wires can also transmit very good the small quantity of bytes necessary to control the entire system.

HOW TO GENERATE THE ENERNET ENERGY TO BE DISTRIBUTED?
A - With alternative sources: wind, rivers, biomass, sun, industrial and agricultures wastes, etc; B - By means of co-generation: which is the combination of Energy and Heat.
In a hotel, the co-generation can be done with a diesel-engine, or on a GLP, or on natural gas inside an acoustical container, connected to an E.E. generator. The E.E. which is produced is directly injected in the electrical installation of the hotel, in parallel with the E.E. coming from the concessionaire. The heat which comes from the refrigeration of this engine, as well as the heat of its exhaust gases, can heat the water of the showers, pools, laundry and make the ambient heating. This can also be used in the refrigeration's of the central air-conditioning, of the refrigerators and freezers, through the absorption cycle.
The generator controller is programmed "to provide the necessary heat" of the hotel; and the surplus of electricity is sold to the concessionaire. After four years of the amortization on the equipment, the hotel will obtain an economy of 30% in its costs of energy/fuel.
- The co-generation in apartment buildings, houses, offices, hotels, clubs, shopping centers, hospitals, etc, can be done preferably, or exclusively, during the peak hours time. Besides generating electricity at this critical time, we will have at the same time, a reduction in the consumption of electricity, due to the substitution of the electrical heaters and coolers by the system of utilization of the available heat.
- Eighty per cent of the electricity generated in the planet come from big central thermoelectrical plants that throw away in the environment 50% of the energy of the fuels, because they do not use the residual heat produced by its machines.
- On the other hand, the small and medium distributed co-generation, which uses the residual heat, generates almost double the useful energy, with the same quantity of burned fuel in the big central thermoeletrical plants.

	Consumption of fuel (kw)	Useful energy	Electrical energy	Thermos energy	Waste-Environment
Co-generation	100	90	40	50	10
Thermoelectrical	100	50	50	0	50

By analyzing the chart above, we can conclude that thousands of small distributed co-generations
are much more efficient and economical than the equivalent central thermoelectrical plants.
- ln order to measure the electricity, you just have to install two registers with inverted levers.
- The contracts of the buying and selling of the electricity are not necessary.
- The small generators with microprocessed controllers, together with the net, are extremely safe,and also reduce the existing loss of transmission ~20% of all the electrical system. - The ideal computer is the one connected to the precarious information net.
- The ideal generator is connected to the well-developed existing electrical net.
- Due to the interchange of E.E., a generator of 0,3 kW is enough to the necessities of energy of a normal house. But separate from the electrical net, the generator of the same house should be at least of 6 kW, that is 20 times bigger.

- The small private plants would create more jobs and would promote the setting up of thousands of new industries and small service companies (generators, controllers, heaters, refrigerators which run on hot water, etc.)

WHAT CAN BE DONE TO PUT ENERNET INTO PRACTICE?
To eliminate the risk of "black-outs", to reduce the consumption of fuels; to reduce the greenhouse effect; to be in agreement with the agenda 21 (reduction of CO2); to reduce the top consumption of electricity; for a better use of the electrical installed system; and to triplicate, with private capital, all the electricity generated in the world, we only need the development of ENERNET and a single and simple laws which:
OBLIGES THE CONCESSIONAIRES TO BUY ANY FRACTION OF ELECTRICITY AT COMPATIBLE PRICES.
We are looking for ideas and co-sponsors 50 that the ENERNET can soon be a reality.